🎼 Theory and Notation

The written language of music, and the ideas underneath it.

About these words

Musical notation is one of the great information technologies. It compresses an enormous amount of instruction into a small amount of ink, and it works so well that a page written in Leipzig in 1723 can be handed to a stranger in Osaka today and produce roughly the intended result.

The vocabulary reflects that history. English took its note names from a mixture of sources and never quite tidied up afterwards, which is why the same duration has two names depending on where you learned it. A crotchet in Britain is a quarter note in America. A quaver is an eighth. A minim is a half, a semibreve is a whole, and a breve is worth two of those, a note so long that most musicians go a lifetime without playing one.

Underneath the notation sits theory, which is mostly the study of expectation. A tonic is the note a piece considers home. The dominant is five steps above it and is the note most likely to make you want to go home. The subdominant sits on the other side. The mediant is between. Naming these relationships is what lets a musician describe why a piece feels unresolved without waving their hands.

Some of the most satisfying words here describe very small things. A mordent is a single rapid wobble between a note and its neighbour. An acciaccatura is a note crushed against the one it decorates, so brief it barely exists, and its name comes from the Italian for crushing. A caesura is a silence with a shape to it, marked in the score with two slanting lines that musicians call tramlines.

This is the largest category in Bee Sharp, and it is the one most likely to catch you out. Words like rest, note, tone, scale, third, sixth and treble are ordinary English that happen to be technical terms. You will find them without meaning to, and they will quietly hand you three bonus points each time.

The numbers

123
words in this category
95
can be played at least once
28
never playable

How this plays in Bee Sharp

Theory words are the reliable engine of a music word hunt, precisely because so many of them are also ordinary English. You do not have to know what a mediant is to type it.

If you are stuck on a puzzle and want bonus points, run through the short theory vocabulary first. Rest, note, tone, beat, scale, pitch, third, sharp, flat, triad, turn, step.

Of the 123 words in this category, 95 (77%) can be played in at least one of the 3,660 puzzles scheduled between 2026 and 2036. The remaining 28 never get a chance.

The most reliable is rest, playable in 256 puzzles. The rarest that appears at all is vibrant, playable in just 1 puzzle.

The ten most playable

WordPlayable in
rest256 puzzles
lilt109 puzzles
minim93 puzzles
ring93 puzzles
tacet93 puzzles
note91 puzzles
tone91 puzzles
roll83 puzzles
sheet77 puzzles
step71 puzzles

The ten rarest that still appear

WordPlayable in
vibrant1 puzzle
upbeat1 puzzle
twang1 puzzle
strum1 puzzle
seventh1 puzzle
pluck1 puzzle
offbeat1 puzzle
melodic1 puzzle
half1 puzzle
fourth1 puzzle

All 123 words

Each number is how many of the 3,660 scheduled puzzles allow that word. Greyed out words are recognised by the game but can never be played on Normal difficulty.

accent25 acciaccatura0 arco33 arpeggio1 backbeat1 beat36 bowing2 breve4 cadence28 caesura11 chiming0 chord10 clang9 clap19 clef6 continuo7 crotchet5 descant4 divisi17 dominant0 downbeat0 drone43 eighth16 fermata0 fifth5 figured2 fill26 fine53 flat12 fourth1 groove7 half1 harmonic0 harmony0 homophony0 imitation8 inversion6 leading2 leitmotif0 lick3 lilt109 mediant7 melodic1 melodious0 melody3 meter46 metronome3 minim93 minor8 modal2 mode44 monophony0 mordent2 motif0 music4 natural2 notation50 note91 octave6 offbeat1 ossia49 ostinato29 overtone5 picking0 pitch5 pizzicato0 pluck1 plucking0 polyphony0 pulse15 quarter2 quaver0 range40 rest256 retrograde0 rhythm0 rhythmic0 riff35 ring93 roll83 scale50 score55 second16 segno16 semibreve0 sequence0 seventh1 sharp6 sheet77 shred18 sixth3 slap38 slur31 snap32 spiccato0 stem66 step71 strum1 strumming0 subdominant0 sway12 tablature0 tacet93 theme8 third5 ting68 tonality2 tone91 tonic36 treble14 tremolo0 triad14 trill47 turn26 tutti45 twang1 unison26 upbeat1 vamp0 vibrant1 vibrato2 volta6 whole6

Keep exploring

This is one of eight categories covering all 504 music words in the game. See the rest on the music words hub, learn the rules on how to play, or just play today's puzzle.